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- StarOffice for Linux mini-Howto
- Matthew Borowski (mkb@poboxes.com )
- Version 0.9, January 14, 1998
-
- Information on installing the StarOffice Office Suite by StarDivision
- GmbH.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- The StarOffice Office Suite is a collection of office tools for Linux,
- written in C using the Motif toolkit.
-
- StarOffice includes:
-
- ╖ StarWriter, a word processor
-
- ╖ StarCalc, a spreadsheet
-
- ╖ StarImage, an image editor
-
- ╖ StarDraw, a draw program similar to Corel DRAW
-
- ╖ StarChart, a chart-making program
-
- ╖ StarMath, a math editor
-
- The StarOffice Office Suite for Linux is free for non-commercial use.
- Commercial use requires a license. The cost for a commercial license
- seperate from Caldera's OpenLinux system is currently undecided.
-
- 1.1. Motif info
-
- StarOffice is written using the commercial Motif 2.0 GUI toolkit. The
- dynamically linked version will *not* work with Motif 1.2/LessTif.
-
- The static version (with Motif 2.0 linked in) will work regardless of
- whether or not you have Motif. However, performance drops.
-
- I run StarOffice on a Pentium 100 with 48 megs RAM, running Redhat 4.1
- and Motif 2.0. Dynamically linked StarOffice takes about a minute to
- load. However, it is noticable that, once it loads up, StarOffice
- dynamically linked takes up much less resources than the static
- version.
-
- 1.2. History of this document
-
- ╖ Version 0.8 971109 - added tips, installation w/o libc upgrade,
- etc.
-
- ╖ Version 0.7 970707 - changed section 3.1.1, changed license
-
- ╖ Version 0.6 970609 - added fix for the LANG variable problem
-
- ╖ Version 0.5 970608 - updated info to StarOffice 3.1 final
-
- ╖ Version 0.1 970505 - the initial release.
-
- 2. Obtaining the StarOffice Office Suite
-
- The current release of StarOffice for Linux is 3.1 final. This release
- is available for FTP at
-
- ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/staroffice
-
- The file README.StarOffice contains information on downloading
- StarOffice 3.1 final. You will need to get three files:
-
- ╖ StarOffice31-english.tar.gz (english) templates/demo docs or
-
- ╖ StarOffice31-german.tar.gz (german) templates/demo docs
-
- ╖ StarOffice31-dynbin.tar.tgz (dynamically linked) or
-
- ╖ StarOffice31-statbin.tar.gz (statically linked) binaries
-
- ╖ StarOffice31-common.tar.gz
-
- There is also version of StarOffice, available from Caldera. Check
- their website at
-
- http://www.caldera.com
-
- for details on this. Caldera also makes a StarOffice CD-ROM available
- for $ 7.99 US.
-
- 3. Installation of StarOffice
-
- Installation of StarOffice consists of:
-
- ╖ Untarring the distribution files as root in /usr/local
-
- ╖ running the setup program as a user
-
- ╖ sourcing the .sd.sh or .sd.csh
-
- ╖ reading section 3.5!!! (do this)
-
- 3.1. Libc Issues and Fixes
-
- StarOffice is linked with libc 5.4.4.
-
- StarOffice 3.1 *will* work on Libc 5.3.x. Unfortunately, the setup
- program requires 5.4.4 or higher. If you have libc 5.3.x, you might be
- able to get around this by acquiring a copy of libc 5.4.4+ and adding
- it to your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable before executing the
- setup script. I haven't tried this, however, so you're on your own.
-
- If you attempt to run the setup script on a libc older than 5.4.4, you
- will get the following error message:
-
- line 1: Syntax error at token 'I' expected declarator; i.e. File ...
-
- To upgrade your libc, FTP to sunsite.unc.edu and look in the directory
- /pub/Linux/GCC for the file libc-5.4.33.bin.tar.gz (or whatever the
- latest libc is). Extract the contents of this file in a temporary
- directory. A new lib/ directory will be created. Su to root and copy
- the file libc.so.5.4.33 from this directory to your /lib directory.
- Now, make the symlink from libc.so.5 to libc.5.4.33 with the command:
-
- ln -sf /lib/libc.so.5.4.33 /lib/libc.so.5
-
- then run the ldconfig command.
-
- Dr. Romano Giannetti (romano@iet.unipi.it ) says:
-
- a redhat 4.2 system which has a libc5.3, without doing the
- upgrade.
-
- The exact steps are:
-
- 1. get a libc.so.5.4.x. If you have a redhat rpm package (as
- the one you find in the contrib directory), you can extract
- the library by going in a scratch directory and doing:
- rpm2cpio libc.so.5.4.x-y.rpm | cpio --extract --make-
- directories The library will appear in ./lib subdirectory
-
- 2. move libc.so.5.4.x in your home directory. Then (assuming
- a sh-like shell): ln -s libc.so.5.4.x libc.so.5 export
- LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME:/lib:/usr/lib
-
- 3. Now you can run setup.
-
- 3.2. Installing the tar Files
-
- After downloading StarOffice, su or login as root and place the
- archives in /usr/local/. Change directory to /usr/local/ and extract
- the files. An example command to decompress a gzipped tar file would
- be:
-
- tar -xzvf filename.tar
-
- Older systems may require you first use the gzip -d command to unzip
- the file, then use the tar -xvf command to untar it.
-
- The files will extract to their locations within the newly created
- usr/local/StarOffice-3.1 tree.
-
- 3.3. Setup und Configuration
-
- After you have extracted the StarOffice files as root, you will need
- to login with your userid. Change directory to
- /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1 and execute the setup program. This program
- will install non-shared files and symlinks needed for each individual
- user. The standard installation is recommended. There *could* be
- problems if you do not accept the default installation path.
-
- StarOffice makes use of environment variables. The files .sd.sh
- (formatted for the Bourne Shell) and .sd.csh (formatted for the C
- Shell) provide the environment variable settings for StarOffice. These
- files are located in your home directory.
-
- If you use bash, edit your .bashrc and add the line:
-
- source /.sd.sh
-
- After doing this, restart bash to bring the environment variables into
- effect.
-
- If you use a different shell, consult that shell's man page for
- information on sourcing a file.
-
- 3.4. COL (Caldera OpenLinux) setup bug
-
- Phil Reardon (pcr@busprod.com ) says:
-
- " I found a bug in the setup script for StarOffice that came
- with my Caldera COL standard release. It produces // in a
- path where there should only be one /. To fix it, remove the
- first slash from this line:
-
- exec ${pfad:='.'}/linux-x86/bin/$name;;
-
- There should be no / before linux-x86."
-
- 3.5. Fixing the LANG variable problem
-
- The .sd.sh and .sd.csh files set the LANG variable. This causes
- problems with perl and man. Man will give the error message
-
- " Failed to open the message catalog man on the path
- NLSPATH="
-
- Perl will give the error message
-
- " warning: setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")..."
-
- The .sd.sh file contains a line that sets LANG=us and another that
- exports a bunch of variables, including LANG. Remove the LANG=us line
- and remove LANG from the list of variables, and this will be fixed.
-
- In the .sd.csh file (which is formatted for the c shell), you need to
- remove the line that says "setenv LANG us".
-
- Thanks to Adam L. Klein (alklein@adelphia.net) for informing me of
- this fix.
-
- 4. Running StarOffice
-
- The StarOffice binaries are located in the directory:
- /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/
-
- The applications are: sdraw3, swriter3, scalc3, smath3, schart3,
- simage3
-
- The program svdaemon must be executed in order to use online help.
- The program svportmap must be executed to enable application
- communication features between StarWriter, StarCalc and StarDraw.
-
- 5. StarOffice Tips
-
- Contributed by Patrick D'Cruze (pdcruze@netpal.com.au)
-
- 1. Instead of sourcing the .sd.sh (or .sd.csh) file in my
- .bash_profile script, I instead copied the .sd.sh script, renamed it
- to swriter and copied it to /usr/local/bin. I then modified it by
- adding a:
-
- #! /bin/bash
-
- at the start of the script and a:
-
- exec swriter3 $*
-
- at the end of the script. Now all I have to do is run swriter and it
- automatically sets up the appropriate environment variables and then
- runs StarWriter. Saves having those environment variables pollute
- other applications/environments.
-
- 2. I noticed that for a lot of people, StarOffice takes quite a while
- to load (upwards of 60 seconds). The consensus on usenet was that a
- large chunk of this time was due to the symbol relocations that the
- dynamic linker has to do. ie, for each new symbol the dynamic linker
- has to locate the appropriate library. StarOffice dynamically links
- against quite a few libraries so the dynamic linker spends quite a bit
- of time searching through lots of libraries.
-
- There is a solution to this. I run StarOffice in a chroot'd jail. In
- the jail, I just put the binaries and libraries that StarOffice uses
- (all the libs out of /usr/X11R6/lib, libc/libm and libg++/libstdc++).
- StarWriter takes approximately 15 seconds to come up on my P133/32MB.
- This is due to the fact that the only libraries present are the ones
- needed by StarOffice and hence the dynamic linker spends
- proportionately less time searching through all the libraries on the
- system (ie, it doesn't search through all the useless libs in /usr/lib
- etc looking to resolve symbols).
-
- 6. More Information
-
- More information on StarOffice for Linux is available directly from
- StarDivision. StarDivision maintains a website at
- http://www.stardivision.com
-
- StarDivision runs a news server with support and user groups related
- to StarOffice for linux. These newsgroups are the best place to find
- up-to-date information on StarOffice and to ask for help. Using a
- newsreader, connect to news://starnews.stardivision.com or follow the
- support link on the StarDivision homepage.
-
- 7. Contributions
-
- Thank you to Werner Klaus (wklaus@metronet.de ) for translating this
- document to sgml.
-
- If you can contribute any additional information for this mini-HOWTO,
- please contact me via internet e-mail. My address is located at the
- top of this document. You may also wish to take a look at my web page,
- located at http://mkb.home.ml.org/linux/ or
- http://www.gslink.com/~mkb/linux/
-
- 8. Disclaimer and Copyright
-
- This document is (C) 1997 by Matthew Borowski.
-
- Redistribution of this document in electronic form is permitted under
- the condition that the document remains unchanged. If you wish to
- include this document in a CD-ROM or book, please obtain permission
- from me beforehand (I prefer requests to be sent via e-mail).
-
- The author claims no responsibility in anything that may occur
- directly or indirectly as a result of using this document. The author
- is not an employee of StarDivision, GmbH or Caldera, Inc.
-
- Comments and questions may be directed to the author at
- mkb@poboxes.com.
-
-